【正文】 tand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的學(xué)校受到暴風(fēng)雪的影響，因而開學(xué)日發(fā)生了變化。故選A。波士頓，芝加哥，紐約和圣地亞哥的學(xué)校在9月的第一個(gè)星期一之后的周二或周三開始。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.an official website of educationC.s life storyAbout ten months.（4）The article is probably taken from ________. A.About nine months.B.Because of the extreme weather.（3）How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah? A.Because of the increasing number of students.B.Because of some political events.D.Schools in Cleveland.C. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for ining freshmen.（1）According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest? A. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in midtolate August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in midAugust and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. 4．閱讀理解 故選B。在這項(xiàng)評(píng)估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會(huì)逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無禮行為的受害者。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場(chǎng)所互動(dòng)的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。 ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。D.Serious emotional sufferings.B.To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.A new finding about rudeness.B. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.t even have to be the target of the had behavior, stated a researcher.3．閱讀理解 所有這些都在暗示人們,上大學(xué)的人應(yīng)該減少,而參加技術(shù)工作的人應(yīng)該增多，故選D。接著又分析了造成這種狀況的原因。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Parents begin indoctrinating (灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn39。根據(jù)第三段中的“The old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favours the skilled workmen.” 可推知白領(lǐng)工人以前比藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人賺的錢多,故選B。. young man and woman should go to college education is a bad thing with a college education should receive higher pay people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，通過調(diào)查告訴人們要改變傳統(tǒng)的觀念:應(yīng)首先考慮選擇技術(shù)性的工作——因?yàn)樗狈θ瞬?待遇更高。. people who are not fit for college education go to college people who do not have enough money go to college people who go to college drop out within the first year people who go to college have their hopes destroyed（4）We can infer from the passage that the author believes that Every young man and woman wants to go to college.（3）By saying many people go to college who do not belong there, the author means that Many parents want their children to go to college.C.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year? A.whitecollar workers in the US used to make more money than bluecollar workersC.. A.s implied but not stated in the passage that t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入學(xué)) go up and up, and more an