【正文】 holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. 6．閱讀理解 故選D。最后一段中的“What should you do when getting children to do housework?”要讓孩子做家務(wù)時你應(yīng)該做什么?，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩子參與到家務(wù)事中”向家長提供了建議。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.”然而，82%的人稱自己在成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱自己需要孩子做家務(wù)。故選C。該研究表明，孩子幼時做家務(wù)預(yù)示著成年后較早成功，因為做家務(wù)過程中培養(yǎng)出的責(zé)任感會遷移到生活的其他方面。責(zé)任擴(kuò)展到了他們生活的其他領(lǐng)域。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍獙Υ蠖鄶?shù)父母來說讓孩子做家務(wù)存在的問題是他們沒有把它付諸實踐。我們中更多的人會分配家務(wù)，或說我們相信他們，但家務(wù)就是做不完。根據(jù)第一段中的“A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。而且家務(wù)能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關(guān)愛角色與他們選擇的任何終身成就目標(biāo)之間取得平衡，文章最后說明一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。To prove doing housework is beneficial.D.To state the reasons for early success.B.D.They doubt the possibility of it.B. problem with children doing housework? A.re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you39。t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you39。 Sports and homework are not getoutofhouseworkfree cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and munities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. That39。s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。5．閱讀理解 可知選B。根據(jù)第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“可推知選C?！昂湍橙碎_始交談的一個簡單方法就是說他的好話。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. （1）考查推理判斷。Not hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。Making no answer.C.Being very proud.D.who seems to be friendlyC.who say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________. A.who are fond of talkingB.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.how to start a conversationB.how to make friendss their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.t it make you want to keep talking to that person? The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s lessons at every grade level.”即本篇文章的主題句。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查段落大意。glue的原意“似膠般固著于”，這里引申為“不愿離開”。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s the best title of this passage? is a must as a course at school. builds children39。 Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.（1）According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _______________. their classroom skills and paying attention their classroom skills and imagination their attention, direction and imagination music, making music and trying out their own ideas（2）What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean? to turn on looking to leave playing（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________. children selfexpression and selfconfidence to children achievement and success children something to be proud of children39。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.3．閱讀理解 故選D。 （5）考查推理判斷。Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise.“可知，我們在散步時要暫時忘記工作，關(guān)注周圍的世界，讓身體動起來。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.“可知音樂可以讓人遠(yuǎn)離擔(dān)憂，聽喜歡的音樂也是一種緩解壓力的方式，即音樂可以令人放松并且緩解壓力。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”To relieve (緩解）stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.“可知，想要緩解思想上的壓力，我們首先要明白壓力的特征和它產(chǎn)生的原因。d better talk to those who ________. free of job stress enough time to talk to you the same sufferings change your job（3）listening to some music can __________. you improve your taste of music your relationsh