【正文】
promote knowledge of (9)考查虛擬語氣。句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以填were reported。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。 2 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。s health and promote knowledge of ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________the growing number of overweight ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填constantly。 (9)考查副詞。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填to offer。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (3)考查介詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 (1)考查連詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填met。故填forgetful。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。句首首字母要大寫。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報(bào)父母。s birthday (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動本身而不是你買的東西。(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。 (9)考查定語從句。e from,固定短語,“來自”。 (8)考查介詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。 (7)考查副詞。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。故填smaller。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。故填environmental。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。故填its。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。故填have found。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。 (1)考查冠詞。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計(jì),美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。句意:雨后,一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。s rescue固定短語,“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。句意:來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”,故填to。 (5)考查介詞。 (4)考查連詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。 (3)考查冠詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動詞,狀語從句,介詞,表語從句,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語從句,代詞,非謂語動詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語,修飾intention,intention后常接動詞不定式作定語,意為“……的打算,……的意圖”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意:我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)