【正文】 (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查名詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以使用an，故填an。be made of固定短語(yǔ)，“由……制成”。 （6）考查副詞。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填successfully。not...until...固定短語(yǔ)，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填until。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology，故填that。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。故填one。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。 （2）考查數(shù)詞?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個(gè)，故填fifth。句意：今天，它并沒(méi)有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過(guò)用途。 （4）考查名詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。 （6）考查副詞。point out固定短語(yǔ)，指出，故填out。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來(lái)，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （8）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來(lái)是用來(lái)存放懷表的。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，故填why。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. （1）考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過(guò)夜。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。 （5）考查冠詞。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。 （7）考查介詞。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會(huì)很快變硬。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填better。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, For years now, I39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來(lái)孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is marked。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過(guò)是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 （4）考查連詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （5）考查代詞。故填something。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，連接詞做experience的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故填what。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語(yǔ)，所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語(yǔ)形式，邏輯主語(yǔ)she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 （10）考查冠詞。故填a。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Summer is over, but there39。Beijing39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。I love ing to Beijing39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 （1）考查形容詞。the 后用最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 （2）考查名詞。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹(shù)從深綠色變成深紅色。故填colors。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填to catch。句意：不過(guò)，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)?？催@個(gè)季節(jié)。故填a。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填that。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票，仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。be located固定短語(yǔ)，“坐落于、位于”。 （8）考查形容詞。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快，主語(yǔ)是I，故填myself。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，狀語(yǔ)從句副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)