【正文】 過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。 （8）考查代詞。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。故填made。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。故填to search。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填an。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。 （6）考查副詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 （8）考查代詞。e to one39。 （9）考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文It39。 （10）考查定語從句。各州明亮地照耀著。故填where。 文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。句意：自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。故填the。句意：人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。分析句子成分可知，主語是humans，故謂語動(dòng)詞為have found。 （3）考查代詞。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 （4）考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）。 （5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分，可知此處用名詞作主語，且謂語動(dòng)詞是are，故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填effects。句意：但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。故填casually。句意：最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。故填from。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填which。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填pared。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。故填However。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. （8）句意：對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。故填worries。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。6．語法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included。空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填built。7．語法填空 (reach) million in 2025, a number ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________(young) in the world. ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國(guó)，超重兒童越來越多。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查介詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （6）考查介詞。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。that the local government in China 9(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 （10）考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________