【正文】 e first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. （1）考查形容詞。此處在句中作定語，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作狀語，且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。 （4）考查連詞。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。 （5）考查代詞。反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。故填ourselves。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。故填difficulties。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。故填am concerned。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填of。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填the。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 （2）考查定語從句。 （3）考查冠詞。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （5）考查非謂語動詞?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （10）考查代詞。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。5．語法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。對游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填built。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且vis