【正文】 白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 （3）考查介詞。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 （7）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中propose做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。 （10）考查名詞。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查定語從句。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （6）考查介詞。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查形容詞。 （9）考查冠詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. （1）考查副詞。 （2）考查主語從句。 （3）考查形容詞。故填beautiful。空后的ones指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填 （6）考查名詞。petition. （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （10）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Many of the earth39。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填died。句意：一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 （3）考查形容詞。alone “獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，答案為alone。句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。 （5）考查冠詞。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填losing。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 （10）考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填built。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 （2）考查定語從句。 （3）考查冠詞。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （10）考查代詞。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。溫代爾 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 （3）考查定語從句。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 （5）考查介詞。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的