【正文】 a positive attitude towards life violent confrontation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者母親對于作者的人生態(tài)度的影響。根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認這一點，但我從你身上學到了很多我的堅強意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。ll tell them it39。我會告訴他們是因為你。故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。s nothing wrong with having attitude.”是性格特征讓他們達成了共識。態(tài)度并沒有錯。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。m healthy and happy.”但你也應該驚訝于我已經(jīng)走了這么遠，我很健康，很快樂。故選C。3．閱讀理解 Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a milliondollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? Most of us believe that the universe makes sense, Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖論) is open for future physicists to solve.t yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths.s really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is not just a matter of solving problems in an exam. It39。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“…books by…‘make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren39。.”可知,Greene認為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學家寫的書淺顯易懂,適合普通大眾閱讀,故這些書屬于受歡迎的科普讀物。 （3）考查推理判斷。因此可推知他認為興趣在學習過程中起著非常重要的作用。 （4）考查推理判斷。s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the he wants kids to do the same.”可知,Greene希望孩子們可以像他一樣對科學和物理感興趣,去探索宇宙的奧秘。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad. However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障礙). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little. having more chances to get good jobsimproving foreign language ability quicklyC.learning very modern science and technology（2）The underlined word instructors in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. （3）According to the passage, why do some students find parttime jobs? they want to learn more skills in a different country. they want to make full use of their time. they are not interested in studying. they have to support themselves.（4）The passage mainly tells us that __________. abroad is a good way to learn more has two sides should think twice before going abroad abroad has more advantages than disadvantages【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出國學習的壞處和好處，旨在告誡人們對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風。根據(jù)第二段中的we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots及 our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced（先進的）science and technology 可知，出國學習可以提高我們的外語能力、參觀著名景點和學習先進的科學技術，而沒有提及有更多的機會找到好工作，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的saying in class可知，他們很難理解講師在課堂上所說的話，由此可知畫線詞詞義為老師，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves可知，很多學生找兼職工作是為了養(yǎng)活他們自己，故選D。通讀全文可知，文章主要分析了出國學習的利弊，根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，文章旨在說明對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風，故選C。5．閱讀理解 The training is being offered at the St. Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali, Rwanda. For weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job. ll plete their studies and try their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22yearold Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students to bee better municators, problem solvers and citizens (公民). Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access, He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。所以軟件操作不是個人品質，就不是軟技能。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。但現(xiàn)在這樣的情況正在改變。所以非洲中級學校的改變是他們努力教給學生軟技能。 （3）考查推理判斷。權威人士說這樣的訓練能幫助學生在找工作和生活中成功。故選C。6．閱讀理解 But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions. It is usua