【正文】 he Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 （6）考查冠詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查名詞。 （10）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。3．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 （4）考查冠詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)。participated。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。4．語法填空 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. （1）考查非謂語動詞。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 （2）考查定語從句。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （3）考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。 （4）考查代詞。in one39。這里指代former professors,故用their。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （8）考查介詞。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。 （10）考查名詞。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. （1）考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。 （3）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。句意：如果你想欣賞整個西湖，你需要看三種景觀。故填the。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。故填to。句意：最后有一個愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。句意：她愿意報答五百年前許仙救了她的命。故填saving。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會做某事”。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ Well Go USA Entertainment, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Jiaozi, the film ________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________ Built on a successful________a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________s box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；being；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。be ready to do固定短語，準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式，填to hit?？崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （5）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 （6）考查同位語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。 （9）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的