【正文】 ___ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。date back to固定短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，故填to。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，填leading。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。 （6）考查形容詞。故填united。be of importance固定短語(yǔ)，“很重要的”，故填importance。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。句意：書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)也成為中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去聯(lián)系的重要手段。故填which。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹(shù)脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，在此表示的事物，故填what。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。 （3）考查副詞。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 （4）考查冠詞。in the process of…固定短語(yǔ)，“在......過(guò)程中”，故填the。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來(lái)造船。 （6）考查形容詞。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致。 （8）考查固定短語(yǔ)。be capable of固定短語(yǔ)，“能夠”，故填of。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ)，“幫助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。句意：該大學(xué)估計(jì)，對(duì)于該州常見(jiàn)的行業(yè)——造船來(lái)說(shuō)，這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。 （1）考查代詞。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。 （3）考查固定短語(yǔ)。故填any longer。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to catch。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為故填which。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。 （8）考查名詞。in flames固定短語(yǔ)，“在火焰中”，故填flames。句意：這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。故填 fault。pay for固定短語(yǔ)，“賠償，為......而付錢(qián)”，故填for。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I don39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物，但野馬是個(gè)例外。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填heard。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。 （4）考查介詞。spend time on sth固定短語(yǔ)，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填running。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。句意：小馬自己玩得