【正文】 手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。 （8）考查祈使句。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。3．語法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China.s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。 ________ was described as the country39。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì)，中國(guó)人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信，更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá)，此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have paved。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system （7）句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted?？疾榇~。 （9）句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的thanbefore判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，confident的比較級(jí)是more confident，故填more confident?？疾楣谠~。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。 文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。句意：自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。故填the。句意：人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。分析句子成分可知，主語是humans，故謂語動(dòng)詞為have found。 （3）考查代詞。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 （4）考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）。 （5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分，可知此處用名詞作主語，且謂語動(dòng)詞是are，故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填effects。句意：但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。故填casually。句意：最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。故填from。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填which。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。故填pared。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 （2）考查定語從句。 （3）考查冠詞。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （10）考查代詞。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國(guó)高中課堂。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填was brought。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填to include。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。 （4）考查名詞。故填scholars。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 （6）考查定語從句。故填who。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。 （8）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。 （9）考查副詞。故填globally。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。 Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （1）考查代詞。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。句意：如