【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 pared to an average of 163。 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on items, pared to 163。 on products. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。ll part ________. So if you39。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%?？蘸笫莿?dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來(lái)走去，在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。 （3）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購(gòu)物過(guò)程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。 used to do表示“某物被用來(lái)做……”，故填to assess。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故填having given/giving。 （6）考查連詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢(qián)的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查介詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢(qián)就越多。part with固定短語(yǔ)“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢(qián)的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。 （9）考查代詞。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢(qián)更多，是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對(duì)計(jì)劃清單的注意力。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填planned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。be located in固定短語(yǔ)，”位于........“，在原短語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ocated為過(guò)去分詞，所以這里也要用其過(guò)去分詞形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填located。 （2）考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填sits。 （3）考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。 （4）考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明，lasting為輔音開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是”