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(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語(yǔ)the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺(jué)之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名詞。句意:愛(ài)丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說(shuō),這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡??崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。故填director。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他解釋?zhuān)谐浞挚茖W(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。由上一句中said使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填explained。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他解釋?zhuān)谐浞挚茖W(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開(kāi)始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系詞when。 (6)考查介詞。句意:人體溫度之所以會(huì)下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量??涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨???崭裎挥谥^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。“good”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的,故填a。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來(lái),要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái),故填形容詞比較級(jí)比較合適。故填longer。 (9)考查代詞。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說(shuō),這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶?!笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。 (10)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。at the end of固定短語(yǔ),“在……末端。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。t climb. For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。 (1)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作主語(yǔ)。所以填that。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。所以填highest。 (3)考查連詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。無(wú)論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短語(yǔ),無(wú)論......還是......,連接上下文。所以填or。 (4)考查名詞。句意:盡管沒(méi)有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語(yǔ),而形容詞many說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)著一塊牌子:請(qǐng)勿攀登。名詞短語(yǔ)a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。所以填written。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。所以填setting/to set。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。 (9)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞,且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。所以填why。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主語(yǔ)climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來(lái)的事情,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以填will be banned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven an