【正文】 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。 Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （1）考查代詞。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個點，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 4 （5）考查名詞。該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 （7）考查副詞。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。句意：幾十年前，當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 （9）考查介詞。get through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。that we ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語從句。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查介詞?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。6．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. 同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 （2）考查定語從句。因此填which。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查副詞。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞，故填officially。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。 （7）考查時態(tài)。故填includes。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。 （9）考查形容詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填to encourage。 The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand Da