【正文】
ial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China39。 China has bee ________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has peted has been peting;development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,自1978年以來,中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型,在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下,取得了長足的進(jìn)步。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was established。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。句意:中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的,其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 (4)考查副詞。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語,“大量……”,故填quantities。句意:包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。 (7)考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指“一個國家”,且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞,故應(yīng)填an。句意:最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備,而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為單數(shù),故填has peted;或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不曾間斷,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,主語為單數(shù),故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式,故填development。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。 (1)考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。 (2)考查形容詞。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填highest。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句中使用whether…or…固定短語,無論......還是......,連接上下文。 (4)考查名詞。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語,而形容詞many說明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。所以填written。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無禮的。所以填setting/to set。句意:下雨的時候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填will be banned。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填an。句意:你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。 (6)考查副詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later,故填later。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 (8)考查代詞。e to one39。 (9)考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文It39。 (10)考查定語從句。各州明亮地照耀著。故填where。 ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (1)考查形容詞。此處在句中作定語,修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動;此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。 (4)考查連詞。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。 (5)考查代詞。反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。故填ourselves。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。故填difficulties。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。故填am concerned。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填of。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填the。名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. (1)考查非謂語動詞。be reported to have done固定短語,據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 (2)考查定語從句。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 (3)考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。 (4)考查代詞。in one39。這里指代former professors,故用their。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。 (8)考查介詞。attach importance to固定短語,“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”,故填to。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。 (10)考查名詞。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to vi