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英語語法填空匯編易錯剖析-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 02:31本頁面
  

【正文】 o the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。故答案為:pieces。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為:to。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知,填:sea。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。故答案為:large。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:took。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 Most students answered ________ (correct)the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna39。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(寶貴)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of 【解析】【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。 (2)句意:當看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時,其他同學就嘲笑她。 (3)句意:老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 (4)句意:除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應使用復數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。correct在這里修飾動詞answered,應使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應使用start的過去式started,故答案是started。kept在這里是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。5.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.[39。 a:nsa(r)d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學之間,這次是關于物體的顏色。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。s。6.語法填空s________ (actual) from Finland.him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry. I39。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。我今天在這里學到他是一個真正的做了大事的人。我很驕傲,因為他是個圣人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。west作定語修飾world,應使用western,故答案是western。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。actual修飾動詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。關于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。本句和前一句是順接關系,應使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。we在句中做賓語,應使用賓格us,故答案是us。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 (2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。s。name和German是被動關系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填 named。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時,bee的過去式是became,故填 became。根據(jù) (8)句意:新的造紙機很大,而且造紙很快。 (9)句意:最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance!t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t listen! Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學的學生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復數(shù),故填students。design和programme是被動關系,主句是一般過去時,故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài),主語是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動詞是was,故填 was designed。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。 (5)句意: 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。s+形容詞+for sb (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨自乘飛機去德克薩斯州看望過你們。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔心我,因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 (8)句意: (9)句意: 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會更愛你。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _______
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