【正文】
故填which。句意:根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。故填were。句意:根據(jù)國(guó)際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。故填majority。句意:“即使被咬了,大多數(shù)人還是活下來了”,查普曼博士說。故填to die。句意:根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)博物館的國(guó)際鯊魚攻擊檔案(ISAF),人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚咬的兩倍多。故填endangering。句意:更重要的是,捕撈鯊魚每年殺死多達(dá)1億只,危及幾個(gè)不同的物種。故填But/Yet。句意:但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家指出,鯊魚組織是非常厲害的毒藥。故填is believed。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,魚翅湯被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康有益,在中國(guó)很特別。故填monly。句意:這種情況在植物和昆蟲中很常見,比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。故填without。句意:一些雌性鯊魚有能力自己繁殖后代,并且在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。故填a。句意:由于人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念,成千上萬的鯊魚正在死亡。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a;without;monly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹人們過去對(duì)鯊魚的誤解,喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí)。 If you39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在球場(chǎng)之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖,公開反對(duì)種族歧視,推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對(duì)抗種族主義。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。 (6)考查副詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。 (4)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢(mèng)想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國(guó)人的態(tài)度。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。 (2)考查副詞。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國(guó)人打破了膚色障礙。 (1)考查介詞。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基 ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (8)考查名詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (6)考查形容詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。s Tian39。8.語(yǔ)法填空 故填to meet。句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。 (9)考查副詞。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。be equal to固定短語(yǔ),“與……相等”。 (5)考查介詞。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou playe