【正文】 賓語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，所以填what 。 （10）考查賓語從句。 （9）考查代詞。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。本句的主語是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is located。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。visited是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。 （6）考查副詞。so…that固定短語，“如此......以至于......”。 （5）考查狀語從句。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。 （4）考查冠詞。此處是不定式做后置定語，修飾places，表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。故填best。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。 s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。故填transforming。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。故填whose。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填even though/ even if。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填to discover。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填the hardest。 （2）考查形容詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up11．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to choke。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are used。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動(dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （4）考查名詞。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的，originally表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was used。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為It，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：實(shí)際上，這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤?。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語has to do with用副詞，故填probably。 （1）考查副詞。 So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Out of the 20 little things you39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。 （8）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 （7）考查連詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。play a role in....固定短語，“在……中起作用”。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式，填led。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以使用名詞，填application?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。8．語法填空 該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。10s health and