【正文】 0 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.5．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。這是個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結合句意，故填what。故填something。此處是非謂語動詞作結果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結果，用不定式做結果狀語。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀念。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 For years now, I39。關系詞在從句中做主語?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子，所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉折關系，故填but。 （9）考查語態(tài)。 （6）考查連詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ （9）考查非謂語動詞?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （2）考查時態(tài)。高二英語語法填空試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個月之前”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填earlier。age的分析句子可知此處應填介詞，再結合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 （3）考查冠詞。“工作”和“與……有關”是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。3．語法填空 句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個更重要的工作：它們是消化過程的第一步 。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。s this one thing in a home that39。 Three weeks later, my children39。句意：我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意：不管怎樣，她設法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。正如某人所說表示。 （10）考查連詞。During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. 故填how。故填to experience。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （8）考查名詞。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關系代詞which。故填surrounding。本空為句子的謂語動詞，且結合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為site，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句中已有謂語動詞added，分析句子結構可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.故填known 和驅逐是被動關系。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be，動詞之間沒有連詞，因此用非謂語動詞，individuals和居住是表示主動關系。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時間狀語。句意：為了保護大熊貓，一個全球非盈利組織帶領志愿者來做重要的科學研究。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學習新東西的機會。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談論的是自己的媽媽對自己的影響。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填hands。 （9）考查定語從句。 , Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday.分析句子可知，say的主語和賓語都是這個小男孩，因此需要使用反身代詞。故填succeeds。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他