【正文】 高二英語語法填空模擬試題及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China39。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has bee ________industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語the People39。s Republic of China與謂語動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was established。 （2）考查形容詞。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。 （4）考查副詞。句意：目前，中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。 （5）考查名詞。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。 （8）考查連詞。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。故填while或and。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。 （10）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷?？茖W(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬?，是人類的天性。 （1）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬年。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長(zhǎng)”，故填by。 （2）考查名詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （4）考查名詞。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。根