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(英語)初三英語語法填空匯編模擬試題含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 (1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個晚上。 a whole night 是時間段,引出時間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句為一般過去時,應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…,一個……另一個……,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點。 (1)句意:托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)?;鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填safely。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。3.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說:我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。我無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并列句,位于句首逗號前,用however,但是,故填However。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……,故填to get。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點見我。他們是要來赴約見我,動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語,我,me是賓格,故填me。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧,這里是特指,表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧,用定冠詞the,故填the。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動詞,等待,動名詞是waiting,故填waiting。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5點,只有三個人和我在一起。這是there be句型,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時,最近的主語是people,對應(yīng)的be動詞是were,故填were。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心,根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心,副詞修飾動詞sat,unhappily,是副詞,不開心地,故填unhappily。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。這里是在