【正文】 t cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. 10 （8）考查冠詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。句意：5月1日，英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填built。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填died。句意：雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，也很累，而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。主語是dropsondes與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。本句為賓語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語，指代事物，故填what。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。 （6）考查連詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購(gòu)物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購(gòu)買行為。 for those who did not. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases pared to an average of 163。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 （3）考查賓語從句?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。句意：每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。 （7）考查介詞。 （10）考查形容詞。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 （4）考查名詞。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。that we Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. （2）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 用過去分詞。In the past many years，提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the giant panda句意：估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日，當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。 （9）考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，定語從句，形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。 （8）考查介詞。 （10）考查連詞。故填However。故填met。故填saying。故填worries。故填the。故填a。故填monly。故填But/Yet。故填to die。故填