【正文】
______ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記的好處。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (6)考查形容詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填has peted;或表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不曾間斷,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填has been peting。 (7)考查冠詞。 (4)考查副詞。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while;或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 (2)考查名詞。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查連詞。故填ourselves。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。故填of。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞built。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________the growing number of overweight ________ (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填were reported。 (7)考查名詞。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以填(should) strengthen。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ (2)考查冠詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞whose。句意:一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫(xiě)的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 (10)考查名詞。 Out of the 20 little things you39。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)has to do with用副詞,故填probably。句意:實(shí)際上,這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤健?(7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來(lái)……的,originally表明陳述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was used。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。differ in固定短語(yǔ),“在……方面不同”,故填in。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國(guó)適用。故填binations。句意:有史以來(lái),最貴的一個(gè)車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購(gòu)買的M1。s false beliefs.s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several different species.as a result of固定短語(yǔ),“作為……的結(jié)果”。此處修飾過(guò)去分詞seen,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but/yet“但是”。be likely to do ,“可能做某事”。根據(jù)in 2018可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);there be句型主謂一致遵循“就近原則”,由sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents可知,此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (8)考查名詞。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,主語(yǔ)從句,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:在過(guò)去的幾十年里,一些車牌變得極其寶貴,特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。 (6)考查代詞。句意:事實(shí)上,直到1957年,汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;binations;have bee;Basically;expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史,包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。 (4)考查名詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的大米制成。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋,下面我們來(lái)找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見(jiàn)的顏色。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填included。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)生們參加