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(英語)高二英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案含解析-閱讀頁

2025-03-30 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 t in March. s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). (1)考查語態(tài)。句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填be seen。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。 (3)考查介詞。介詞about“關(guān)于”,后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 (4)考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填focusing/focused。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。 (6)考查連詞。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:這是他自己寫書的原因之一。 (8)考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。 (9)考查冠詞。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字,故填The。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played.Scott39。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。句意:現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。 (3)考查冠詞。斯科特說。 (4)考查定語從句??蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指人,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who,故填who。句意:2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。 (6)考查形容詞。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填additional。句意:斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測(cè)未來的情況。 (8)考查代詞。空中的詞用來修飾名詞作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作狀語,同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 幸運(yùn)的是,野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填dying。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。 However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。故填presented。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。 (3)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。 (5)考查介詞。to sb.39。 (6)考查定語從句。本句為限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。故填was shaped。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填paths。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填absorbing。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故填to bring。 1
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