【正文】
________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. 蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。句意:公元前500年左右,中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級(jí),填earliest。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說(shuō)的,也可以是過(guò)去說(shuō)的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是被說(shuō),因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。句意:蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安,有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。an是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國(guó)和日本也有類似的游戲。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,類似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。 (9)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故填living。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 (1)考查副詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (6)考查冠詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (8)考查名詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (10)考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. 根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法,無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。句意:素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì),越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。故填to eat。句意:這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。故填is being。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉?”故填Why。句意:許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。故填on。句意:對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填Worries。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。故填healthier。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱,無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填the。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。故填another。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。故填organically。句意:有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。故填is produced。 u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。句意:“加油”是漢語(yǔ)“Jiāy243。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to encourage。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。故填to。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將該短語(yǔ)描述為“主要是香港英語(yǔ)”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。故填earliest。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。故填was invented。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。 (7)考查代詞。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。 (8)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞,故填monly。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。故填why。句意:包括“好久不見(jiàn)”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。故填have entered。 It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans.d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國(guó)人打破了膚色障礙。句意:杰基表示“為……”,所以填for。句意:這是這項(xiàng)全國(guó)性運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填represented。句意:它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢(mèng)想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國(guó)人的態(tài)度。 (5)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”,句子第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫,所以填A(yù)fter。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (7)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。句意:他后來(lái)參加了六次世界大賽,并幫助道奇隊(duì)在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。 (9)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞discrimination,用形容詞,所以填racial。句意:在球場(chǎng)之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖,公開反對(duì)種族歧視,推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對(duì)抗種族主義。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),連詞,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inad