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(英語)高考英語語法填空模擬試題含解析-閱讀頁

2025-03-30 07:40本頁面
  

【正文】 ok The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). (1)考查語態(tài)。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系,是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填be seen。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。 (3)考查介詞。介詞about“關(guān)于”,后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 (4)考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語,故填focusing/focused。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊后,情況發(fā)生了變化。 (6)考查連詞。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:這是他自己寫書的原因之一。 (8)考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。 (9)考查冠詞。此處特指24這個數(shù)字,故填The。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Summer is over, but there39。Beijing39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。I love ing to Beijing39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 (1)考查形容詞。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 (2)考查名詞。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。故填colors。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填to catch。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)模看這個季節(jié)。故填a。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填that。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。 (7)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。 (8)考查形容詞。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。句意:你永遠不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s still going strong in 2019.s ________(rich) people, doesn39。 Other people don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy.moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,如今人們對待金錢的看法,許多人非常認真地對待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。 (1)考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (2)考查副詞。修飾動詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (4)考查介詞。be open to固定短語,“愿意接受……的”。 (5)考查冠詞。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。 (6)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。 (7)考查名詞。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語,表示“消費”,故填consumption。句意:這與這樣一種觀點有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。故填that。句意:但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X,在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候,適度的消費肯定是一個好主意。故填spending。句意:在這種情況下,英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s ________ (behave). The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。t matter as long as we don39。 Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. (1)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文man39。 (2)考查名詞 。habit為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which/that。句意:大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。句意:于是他們互相招呼,轉(zhuǎn)身就走。故填turned。句意:當(dāng)他們在那里見沒有人時,就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用being done形式。 (8)考查副詞。只要我們不喝醉就行了。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。agree to do ,“同意做某事”,故填to e。句意:結(jié)果,他們一個接一個地醉倒了,都被人活捉了。故填were caught。 16
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