【正文】 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. 句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應(yīng)用名詞。由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。句意：電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.結(jié)合句意，“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進入了日常英語，發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查形容詞。故填excitement。In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. 10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知，為一般過去時，主語為imagination，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。general為形容詞修飾名詞，故填reaction。 故填a。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （5）考查代詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).故填globally。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。故填scholars。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an，填an。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （2）考查定語從句。(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。 （9）考查介詞。 （7）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。故填which。故填casually。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填the。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填bing。 （7）考查名詞。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；bining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。句意：根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。focus on/upon固定短語，集中于，專注于，故填on或upon。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。 （10）考查副詞。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 （2）考查時態(tài)。故填its。故填smaller。 （8）考查介詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作定語，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 （5）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。 （3）考查時態(tài)。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,