【正文】 t allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。（10）句意： 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬(wàn)美元做了三年的廣告。（6）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋?lái)很困難。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________（difficulty）to live in.everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。 （7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說(shuō)：“你瘋了！head，頭，因前面some people，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，learn后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what指代物，故填what。question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. At middle school, exams are about answering ________10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to hear。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。s leg got badly hurt! （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái)，給他帶來(lái)禮物。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （7）句意：下午5點(diǎn)，只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 （3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊，無(wú)法忍受謊言。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）?2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑椋罴褧r(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？ best是最高級(jí)，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。discuss后缺少賓語(yǔ)，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說(shuō)）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.she didn39。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)模扛痹~修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。3．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用however，但是，故填However。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting，故填waiting。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。我很驕傲，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。present可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn)，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。hang作后置定語(yǔ)秀是stocking，stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用過去分析作定語(yǔ)，hang的過去分詞是hung，故答案是hung。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 One day the old man39。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （6）句意：村民在一次來(lái)看忘了