【正文】
了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見(jiàn)我。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞?,而有些人說(shuō)他們還在家里。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 (8)句意:我不開(kāi)心地坐在椅子上。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂(lè)。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 (2)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (5)句意:對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 (7)句意:為了解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺(jué)。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì),我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來(lái)自北極,實(shí)際上他來(lái)自芬蘭。 (5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái),給他帶來(lái)禮物。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買(mǎi)不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 (7)句意:但是窗戶(hù)太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 (9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。6.語(yǔ)法填空 s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s leg got badly hurt! (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái),泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。”polite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。they做thank的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,故答案是them。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to hear。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join。break修飾leg,因此使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是broken。good修飾luck,沒(méi)有任何比較,所以使用原級(jí),故答案是good。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。 (2)句意:中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。s。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故填 named。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),bee的過(guò)去式是became,故填 became。根據(jù) (8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance!t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t listen! Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故從句是過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填 was designed。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。 (5)句意: 他們說(shuō)這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。s+形容詞+for sb (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過(guò)你們。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 (8)句意: (9)句意: 這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會(huì)更愛(ài)你。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ In the past, France wasn39。(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certai