【正文】 12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為故填any longer。 （1）考查代詞。 m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________.11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）考查介詞。句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個(gè)城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。 （9）考查定語從句。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。故填were carved。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 （5）考查非謂語動詞?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。that we修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （5）考查名詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 （8）考查介詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填to include。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （3）考查冠詞。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________故填which。故填casually。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。 （9）句意：中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會，中國人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信，更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s Tian39。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （2）考查定語從句。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。 s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語the People39。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。 （10）考查名詞。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 （9）考查代詞。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 （8）句意：今天，中國有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn)，世界的奇跡。 （10）句意：中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查冠詞。故填have found。故填environmental。 （7）考查副詞。 （9）考查定語從句。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. （2）考查非謂語動詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。re entering a climate emergency.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. （2）考查非謂語動詞。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 （4）考查冠詞。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞，在句中作狀語，故填successfully。句意：在中國文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。 date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。Scott39。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會舉行的典型月份。 （8）考查代詞。此處作狀語，同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故填with。want sb to do sth固定短語，“想讓某人干某事”。故填burning。 （10）考查介詞。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their