【正文】 health and promote knowledge of 5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國文化的欣賞。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 （6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中know做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過去分詞，填Known。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。故填to include。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 （8）考查介詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。句意：如果你有一個(gè)屏幕，它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào)，你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。句意：它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 For years now, I39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。故填something。這是個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結(jié)合句意，故填what。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人，他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。s surprise固定短語，“令某人驚訝的是”，故填to。 （8）考查名詞。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 句意：它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友，還有其他對(duì)話中！結(jié)合句意，“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。結(jié)合句意，最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。imply為動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填adding。 （9）考查定語從句。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，副詞，賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （2）考查定語從句。 （4）考查冠詞。（ 6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填most attractive。故填to spread。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。句意：在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。故填and。故填to。 （7）考查形容詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填it。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去，“短語”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。add to固定短語，“加入，添加”。u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，代詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。entrance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （2）考查名詞。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. （10）考查冠詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. for the other blanks, （9）考查名詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 （9）考查副詞。故填who。 （4）考查名詞。故填was brought。 China39。 （10）考查名詞。句意：一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 （2）考查冠詞。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛