【正文】 擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （7）考查名詞。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填were reported。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。the growing number of overweight ________ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________此處特指寫(xiě)作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。as far as I am concerned固定短語(yǔ)，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填I(lǐng)f。故填Compared。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記的好處。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。句意：但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。 （5）考查形容詞。 （3）考查代詞。句意：自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。故填who或that。be associated with ，與某事聯(lián)系在一起，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。s home ________ 這種影響以及得到證實(shí)，它是真的。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 （8）考查形容詞。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員估計(jì)，美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。e from，固定短語(yǔ)，“來(lái)自”。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查連詞。故填ourselves。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。故填of。4．語(yǔ)法填空 According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國(guó)，超重兒童越來(lái)越多。 （6）考查介詞。作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song （1）考查介詞。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。句意：然后他們將所學(xué)的知識(shí)打印成自己的文檔。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填practical。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過(guò)把教科書(shū)引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填a。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （8）考查代詞。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填to discover。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。 The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。故填to encourage。故填earliest。 （7）考查代詞。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。 （8）考查介詞。 （10）考查連詞。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。 （6。 （4）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：1893年，法國(guó)是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國(guó)家。Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語(yǔ)，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。故填making。故填a。故填which。 故填why。結(jié)合前文，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作，it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。句意：有人認(rèn)為，這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的，在那里，人們