【正文】
是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),定語從句,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Ivory tower39。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。 (5)考查形容詞。故填have undertaken。 (10)考查冠詞。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。 (5)考查連詞。within arm39。 (10)考查副詞。s this one thing in a home that39。 Three weeks later, my children39。句意:我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知,此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意:不管怎樣,她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞,定語從句,賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 (3)考查副詞。to sb.39。故填was shaped。故填absorbing。 Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。修飾動詞use用副詞,故填monly。故填have entered。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。故填was shown。故填beauty。 attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知,此句為主語從句,從句缺少主語,因此需要連接代詞what做主語,且在句首需大寫,故填What。 (2)考查介詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在這個節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。 (1)考查副詞。 句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進入日常英語的漢語短語。 (8)考查副詞。故填was invented。故填to。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。 句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意:當他還是個孩子的時候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。 (5)考查介詞。句意:1984年,當美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。故填even though/ even if。故填the hardest。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 (7)考查介詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設(shè)法做某事”,故填to chat。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。 (7)考查時態(tài)。scholar“學者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學者編寫了這本書,故用復數(shù)形式。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。ancient Chinese printing system. (10)考查形容詞。9句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (4)考查介詞。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,所以填will reach。(young) in the world. ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________故填the。故填am concerned。故填difficulties。 (5)考查代詞。 (3)考查形容詞。 (1)考查形容詞。 分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。句意:通過結(jié)合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實的。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。 (4)考查介詞。故填is associated。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.這項發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。make a great difference固定短語,有很大影響,故填difference。句意:基本上,我們已經(jīng)證明了每個人一直以來所認為的是正確的,謝菲爾德大學教授Scott Weich表示。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。 (4)考查形容詞。 (6)考查名詞。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。故填effective。故填less。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 s health and promote knowledge of ________ 2作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義,所以填measures。句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。s