【正文】 said Chen.此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填 to get。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。s leg got badly hurt! （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to hear。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。故填a。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.沒(méi)有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)?？副詞修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（country）.attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是written，故填 written。be good at，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。s duty to fight ________根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without是介詞，沒(méi)有，故填 without。 （6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹(shù)的一半，但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。 It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。故填months。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。good修飾luck，沒(méi)有任何比較，所以使用原級(jí)，故答案是good。they做thank的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。7．語(yǔ)法填空 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？ best是最高級(jí)，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。discuss后缺少賓語(yǔ)，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（樂(lè)于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car.因?yàn)閲?guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對(duì)的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是younger。 （5）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。a few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是years。5．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）can39。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。 I39。 I can39。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as，與……一樣，故填as。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少錢？”老人問(wèn)。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。 The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。 （2）句意： 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。 Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。 What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of it was very chea