【正文】 to be the example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。use是動詞，使用，位于句首，用動名詞做主語，故填 Using。country是名詞，國家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。be good at，固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài)，動詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。from是介詞，其后是動名詞，throw是動詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，write是動詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, （9）句意：與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。 （10）句意：地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時，invent和pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were ， 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。it39。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 （10）句意： 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.t live________puters today. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間，以及電腦的 用途。 （1）句意：第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來越快了。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。所以沒有電腦就不能生活，沒有without，故答案是without。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。 （8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 （9）句意：因為這個原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。 （10）句意：但是同時，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。12．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們也可以帶一個布袋。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。s。people39。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39。s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor. ________ do you e back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didn39。 No, I didn39。 That39。（1）句意： 她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。（2）句意： 她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。（3）句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。（5）句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。（6）句意： 突然，那個女人聽到有人上樓來了。（7）句意： 當(dāng)他坐下時，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。（8）句意： 親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why（9）句意： 太好了！女人高興地說。（10）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 t allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone.t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。 You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don39。s ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses