【正文】
tainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ (1)句意:僅用這些浪費食物的25%,這將結束世界的饑餓。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領先地位。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項法律。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學校教學生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學生,寫過幾篇關于法國食物垃圾的報道。 (8)句意:法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉折關系,故填轉折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 pay。10.閱讀下面短文,根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。何塞她是一所小學的五年級教師。蘇珊,24歲。She早上8點上班,晚上7點回家。胡安,一個頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。 (3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。 (4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。根據冠詞a,可知后面單數可數名詞,與teach相關的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。child孩子,可數名詞,根據three可知應使用復數形式children,故答案是children。根據后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。usual修飾go to work,應使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.t live________puters today. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間,以及電腦的 用途。 (1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。主語it 和 find是被動關系,應使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。 (8)句意:他們對于結交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學習上。 (9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學生。 (10)句意:但是同時,我們應該記住電腦和網絡并不能夠做所有的事。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先,如果不必要,要關閉燈。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。當我們去購物時,我們也可以帶一個布袋。最后,政府應該制定法律來指導人民的行為。根據 in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是have done。主語是復數,故答案是have done。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關閉燈。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預算和健康都很有幫助。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。 (9)句意:當然,公眾應該提高環(huán)境意識,認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。s。people39。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。13.閱讀下面的短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情,從這些事情中我們可以看到,作者因為太忙,跟父親沒有太多的交流,當作者想要彌補時,父親卻離開了她。hobby是可數名詞,表示泛指用復數形式,故填 hobbies。be interested in,固定搭配,對......感興趣,故填 interested。 根據 (4)句意: 九年前,當我買下我的第一棟房子時,我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。 (5)句意: 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 (6)句意: 五年前,我71歲的父親花了五個小時組裝秋千給我女兒。 (7)句意: 1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父親像往常一樣7點給我打電話,這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。 (8)句意: 那天,我父親8被送到佛羅里達州的醫(yī)院。 (9)句意: 我發(fā)誓當我到達時,我會彌補失去的時間,和他好好長談,然后真正地了解他。 (10)句意: 在他去世后的幾年里,我了解了很多關于我父親的事情,甚至更多關于我自己的事情。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,搭配等多種用法。 (interesting) than before.school in the