【正文】 形式或?qū)?lái)時(shí),故填improves/ will improve。句意：反過來(lái)，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會(huì)更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會(huì)更好。故填it。句意：無(wú)論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng)，回憶生活中最快樂的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來(lái)更多的積極因素。故填happiest。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。句意：杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 （2）考查主謂一致。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。 （4）考查冠詞。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。 （5）考查介詞。be equal to固定短語(yǔ)，“與……相等”。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 （9）考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。故填to meet。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 （1）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)has to do with用副詞，故填probably。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。 （3）考查冠詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。句意：實(shí)際上，這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤健?（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為It，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來(lái)，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填included。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來(lái)是用來(lái)存放懷表的。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來(lái)……的，originally表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was used。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來(lái)找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意：年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒?dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are used。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to choke。6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。(hit) North American theaters later this month.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。(bee) their true hero.(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (large) theatrical release in the country39。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。句意