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t;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(country). Food waste is a world39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. How are American families different from Chinese ones? 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。 (5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 (2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 (10)句意:這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when,故答案是When。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。那才是真正的奇跡。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強語氣,故填 even。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動詞will,可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填 be regarded。(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯誤的,故填 wrong/false。 are just like other people. Most of them will 此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。 (3)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。 (2)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。 (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).4.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。故答案為:cause。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果,因此填:cause。故答案為:Since。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為:using。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會在很多地方用完。動詞take的過去式為took。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為:sea。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進海里,制造新的島嶼。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為:quickly。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答