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車離去。(3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。(2)句意: 她正騎在冰上,就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。(1)句意: 一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。 It was early and there weren39。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。tell是動(dòng)詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。it39。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會(huì)?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 (2)句意: 她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。 The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。8.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。the定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志,good的最高級是best,故填best。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ,故填faced。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。(municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. 最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是good。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。they做thank的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。”polite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。s leg got badly hurt!s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法6.語法填空 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?(9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. How are American families different from Chinese ones? 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。我無法忍受謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 (10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填months。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填a。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。 (1)句意:托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,動(dòng)詞use的動(dòng)名詞為using。故答案為:took。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為:large。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。