【正文】 句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （6）考查賓語從句。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 （4）考查副詞。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 再細讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。 【點評】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級和非謂語動詞。the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動語態(tài)，此處做后置定語修飾名詞，省略be動詞，用過去分詞built。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。 （8）句意：在中國神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運的象征。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。故填at。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。be regarded as被認為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。故填monly。 （2）句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 （1）句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。故填worries。 （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 （4）句意：當兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。故填However。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。強調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填the。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填of。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。故填am concerned。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。故填difficulties。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。故填ourselves。反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。 （5）考查代詞。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。 （4）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。 （3）考查形容詞。此處在句中作狀語，且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作定語，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。 （1）考查形容詞。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的賓語，故此處填which。 （9）考查定語從句。e from，固定短語，“來自”。 （8）考查介詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。 （7）考查副詞。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。故填smaller。句意：美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。故填environmental。句意：在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中。故填its。句意：它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。故填have found。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 （2）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。 （1）考查冠詞。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中，研究人員估計，美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂