【正文】 ……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （7）考查介詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。 （1）考查副詞。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。 （8）考查代詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語，指出，故填out。 （6）考查副詞。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。 （4）考查名詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個，故填fifth。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填constantly。 （9）考查副詞。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填to offer。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填the。 （4）考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。 （3）考查介詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 （1）考查連詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。 （9）考查定語從句。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。as a result固定短語，“結(jié)果”，故填a。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （4）考查名詞。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.5．語法填空 本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。做動詞swallow的賓語應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （8）考查代詞。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。 （1）考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。故填appeared。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （7）考查介詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應用復數(shù)形式。 （6）考查名詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應用不定式。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討藐P(guān)系代詞which。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。故填eighth。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填is celebrated。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and