【正文】 在句中做主語所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查形容詞。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （9）考查名詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （7）考查連詞。（6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查名詞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （9）考查代詞。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。spend time doing ，“花費時間做某事”，故填moving。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。本句為have sth. done結構，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填painted。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補充說明之意，故填including。 （1）考查介詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s biggest national party. Canada39。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。做動詞swallow的賓語應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （8）考查代詞。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結構，故填less。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。 （1）考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾下文整個句子應用副詞，故填Basically。 （10）考查副詞。句意：通過結合先進的統(tǒng)計和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實的。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應填important的形容詞比較級，故填more important。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。between…and…固定短語，在……之間，故填and。 （6）考查連詞。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。focus on/upon固定短語，集中于，專注于，故填on或upon。 （4）考查介詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關系代詞who或that。 （3