【正文】 on Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動中作為禮物交換時。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （4）考查名詞。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________5．語法填空 故填built。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。空處修飾謂語動詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 （6）考查名詞?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 （2）考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。4．語法填空 此處指目前的一種事實，且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are controlled。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （9）考查感嘆句。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故填largely。 （7）考查副詞。句意：與他們交談時，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語，“集中精力于”，故答案為on。 （5）考查介詞。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式，故填annoyance。 （3）考查名詞。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。本句中d