【正文】 】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際，作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導彈), The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)。表示前后對比應用while；或表示承接關系用連詞and。 （8）考查連詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查名詞。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應有盡有。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞which，填which 。 （3）考查定語從句。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應用一般過去時，且主語the People39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。 Since 1949 when the People39。高二必備英語語法填空技巧全解及練習題(含答案)含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China39。 China has bee ________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構成被動語態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was established。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 （4）考查副詞。修飾整個句子應用副詞，故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴張。 （7）考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應填an。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機電設備，而最重要的進口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應填名詞形式，故填development。2．語法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China.s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。 ________ was described as the country39。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領導，今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會，中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信，更有能力實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達，此時應用介詞on，故填on。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復合結構，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當主語，故用關系代詞，故填which。分析句子可知，此處應填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，which指代strengths，故which是復數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have paved。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system （7）句意：這個國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動賓關系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。考查代詞。 （9）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標更加有信心，有能力。分析句子可知，此處應填形容詞作為are的表語，再結合后文 的thanbefore判斷此處應用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident?？疾楣谠~。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。 Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時，也存在著一些弊端。系動詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。故填frequently。so far做時間狀語時，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，the number of做主語時，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。故填as。“時區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應用名詞復數(shù)形式。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。故填what?！皶r間”和“花費”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動詞使用原形。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。故填to put。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。故填more successful。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞?，若充當謂語，注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結構進行變形。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpe