【正文】 National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈), The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評(píng)價(jià)中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。高考必備英語語法填空技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時(shí)，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”，可以和過去完成時(shí)連用，故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為I，故填have made。age的 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。2．語法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China.s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。 ________ was described as the country39。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì)，中國(guó)人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信，更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá)，此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have paved。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system （7）句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted?？疾榇~。 （9）句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的thanbefore判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，confident的比較級(jí)是more confident，故填more confident?？疾楣谠~。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑鶕?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。故填scores。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》上。故填was published。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。故填those。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填highest。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填the。句意：對(duì)于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。 先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。There is no shortcut to do ，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volum