【正文】 erm used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。participated。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。故填which。故填casually。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填the。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。3．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。 （8）句意：今天，中國有一個充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點，世界的奇跡。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。 （5）考查冠詞。 （1）考查形容詞。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. 根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （6）考查形容詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。s Tian39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會，中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信，更有能力實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語，再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （9）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。 句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中，研究人員估計，美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。e from，固定短語，“來自”。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. 故填beautiful。petition. （7）考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。（6）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。 （7）考查介詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. （1）考查副詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。故填to celebrate。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （9）考查形容詞。 for the other blanks, They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （7）考查時態(tài)。 （10）考查冠詞。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。s。 （8）考查名詞。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填has earned。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。be famous for固定短語，“以……聞名”。故填made。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式