【正文】 erm used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is held。participated。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語(yǔ)從句，此句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填What。故填which。故填casually。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。way是名詞，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填the。句意：在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有捷徑可走。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。句子的主語(yǔ)It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞The research，主語(yǔ)The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。3．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。 （8）句意：今天，中國(guó)有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國(guó)際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn)，世界的奇跡。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過(guò)北京的天空，成千上萬(wàn)的士兵正步走過(guò)首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評(píng)價(jià)中獲得高分。 （5）考查冠詞。 （1）考查形容詞。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. 根系句子可知此處是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （6）考查形容詞。tend to do sth固定短語(yǔ)，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。s Tian39。s past and present, which ________ （pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì)，中國(guó)人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信，更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （9）句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。 句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：對(duì)于那些超過(guò)60歲的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員估計(jì)，美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬(wàn)粒塑料微粒。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚。e from，固定短語(yǔ)，“來(lái)自”。分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. 故填beautiful。petition. （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。（6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查名詞。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。語(yǔ)seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。 （7）考查介詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. （1）考查副詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來(lái)，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。故填to celebrate。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （9）考查形容詞。 for the other blanks, They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查冠詞。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s。 （8）考查名詞。句意：大體上說(shuō)，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has earned。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be famous for固定短語(yǔ)，“以……聞名”。故填made。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式