【正文】 ，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，可以用物主代詞my作限定詞，也可以使用定冠詞the。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計劃，所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.句意：這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。be regarded as動詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。故填that。故填making。故填lower。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （8）考查名詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （1）考查時態(tài)。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.12．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查連詞。故填which。故填are piled。故填dug。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯? 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞，時態(tài)，名詞，代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 （9）考查代（冠）詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （7）考查時態(tài)。 （6）考查時態(tài)。故填amazing。故填to experience。故填freezing。故填how。句意：我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：該大學(xué)估計，對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說，這種大型3D打印機將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時間。be capable of固定短語，“能夠”，故填of。根據(jù)時間狀語since，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)3D打印機與employ之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致。 （6）考查形容詞。in the process of…固定短語，“在......過程中”，故填the。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。 （1）考查主語從句。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。正如某人所說表示。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時候，故填if / when。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填especially。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。故填about。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. 句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。故填was published。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。分析可知take在句中做謂語。 （2）考查定語從句。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查表語從句。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 （6）考查介詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。 （2）考查定語從句。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores