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最新-英語語法填空專題練習(xí)(及答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:17 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 net 固定短語,“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。 (6)考查名詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填objectives。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語,故填Working。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動(dòng)名詞,文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r(shí),故填improves/ will improve。 (9)考查代詞。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會(huì)更容易積極地思考,整體感覺也會(huì)更好。此處是it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng),回憶生活中最快樂的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。故填happiest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,狀語從句,介詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設(shè)法做某事”,故填to chat。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。It is believed that…固定句式,“人們相信……”,故填is believed。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填noisy。 (5)考查連詞。句意:如果你有一個(gè)屏幕,它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào),你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系,故填and。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候,你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域,你會(huì)覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。 (7)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi),把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語,“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”,故填within。 (8)考查代詞。句意:你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們,幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法,就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)考查名詞。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語,“總之”,故填conclusion。 (10)考查副詞。句意:它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填pletely。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,定語從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國(guó)不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語從句。句意:我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句??崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different,并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語的,沒有與the weather形成名詞短語,所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非?!保饛?qiáng)調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,
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