【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e39。s。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。s father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威沒(méi)有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國(guó)作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ)，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。6．語(yǔ)法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。 （2）句意： 她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句是過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊！根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let，simply是副詞，絕對(duì)地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他們說(shuō)這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do，固定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過(guò)你們。tell是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意：但是他們就是不聽(tīng)！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽(tīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛(ài)你。副詞even后是比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. 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