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)考查代詞。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 (8)考查介詞。句意:與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。attach importance to固定短語,“認為……有重要意義”,故填to。 (9)考查副詞。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 (10)考查名詞。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃,中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填to include。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。故填named。 (4)考查名詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”,表達“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,時態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 (1)考查形容詞??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。 (2)考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application。 (3)考查時態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時,句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led。 (4)考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role,因為該詞以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (6)考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。 (7)考查連詞。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 (8)考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology,故填that。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,連詞,強調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of t